爱莲说中写菊花和牡丹有何作用作者对这三种花的态度有什么不一样
推荐回答(4个)
本来,花是不具备人格的,但在作者眼里,莲花近于菊,却不像菊那样清高冷傲,似乎是逃避现实的隐者;它更不像牡丹那样妍丽妖冶,以富贵媚人。莲花出于污浊现实而不受沾染,受清水洗濯而不显妖冶,实为百花丛中的贤君子。
另外,莲花又是佛教中的圣物,如来、观音均以莲花为座。文章运用了对比,反衬的手法,在文中几次以菊、牡丹衬托莲之美;还把菊花的隐逸,牡丹的富贵和莲花的高洁相对比,使“爱莲”之一主题得以加深,没有空洞的说教,而是通过三种形象的对比,起到了突出中心,加深立意的作用。

扩展资料
《爱莲说》是我国古代散文之精品。全文119字,结构严谨,笔意超越,言简意赅,情景交融,其采用“借影”笔法,以莲自喻,有着深邃的思想内容。值得知道的是,这篇选入教材的佳作是宋代哲人周敦颐于1063年(嘉佑八年)5月在虔州(今赣州)道判署内写作的。
从《爱莲说》一文来看,“……予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植……莲,花之君子者也。”以莲喻道德高尚的人,且正是文如其人。由于几经兵燹,原来书院、祠和池均已无存。
此篇文章写出了作者洁身自好、不甘屈服于世俗的高尚情操,表现了作者的“出淤泥而不染”,从而与文章中所讽刺的庸人、俗人构成了鲜明的对比。
是一种衬托的写法.用“菊 和“牡丹 来衬托莲花. (1). 分析“菊 的衬托作用. 谁爱菊花?陶渊明.因为菊花不畏严寒.傲霜斗雪.品格高洁.菊花又是花中的隐士.不愿与世俗同流合污.超凡脱俗.这符合陶渊明的处世态度.写菊是为了正面衬托莲的形象. 流露出作者惋惜的情感 .作者写陶渊明独爱菊.正是赞颂他不苟同于世俗的高洁品质.用菊花来衬托莲花.也是用陶渊明来衬托他自己. (2).分析“牡丹 反衬的作用. 谁爱牡丹?世人.因为牡丹雍容华贵.历来人们把它当成富贵的象征.“世人甚爱牡丹 说明人贪慕富贵.追名逐利.这种世风.这种人生态度是作者否定的.因此,作者写牡丹实际上是从反面衬托莲的君子形象. 流露出作者鄙视的情感? 作者写世人盛爱牡丹是从反面衬托莲的高洁品质.从而表明自己洁身自好的生活态度.
予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!
我认为,菊花是花中的隐士;牡丹,是花中的富贵者;莲花,是花中的君子。唉!对于菊花的喜爱,在陶渊明以后很少听到了。对于莲花的喜爱,和我一样的还有谁?对于牡丹的喜爱,当然有很多人了。
作者觉得喜欢菊花的人,都是归隐山林的人;喜欢牡丹的,都是追求富贵的人,喜欢莲花的人,是追求高洁品行的人。
形成对比,反衬。以菊、牡丹反衬莲之美;还把菊花的隐逸,牡丹的富贵和莲花的高洁相对比,使“爱莲”之一主题得以加深,通过三种形象的对比,起到了突出中心,加深立意的作用。
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