英语选择题

1、LiJun thinks（）the guitar is not easy

　　【选择】B、playing
　　【解析】thinks 后面是宾语从句，其中的名词短语playing the guitar（弹吉他）是从句的主语，谓语部分is not easy（是不容易的）是系表结构。

2、Shewants to（）

　　【选择】C、playthe flute
　　【解析】play 表示进行各种体育活动是后面的名词不带冠词，表示演奏乐器后面的名词要带冠词。

3、Canyou（）the school？

　　此题提供的选项 A、Oh，it is my pleasure / A、name / B、shout / C、speak 都与题目不符，可以填写 go to 或come to，意思是“你能来（或到）学校吗”

4、Inthe race，Peter and Jim run very（）and won the race

　　【选择】B、well
　　【解析】run well 表示跑得好。good 是形容词，不能修饰动词 run； better可以作 well 的比较级，但句子没有比较的意思。

5、（）forgetto take your umbrella. OK，I won‘t

　　【选择】C、Don’t
　　【解析】这是祈使句，意思是“别忘记带雨伞”。

6、Jingkywould not listen to the king，（）theking killed Jingky

　　【选择】A、so和 C、and都可以
　　【解析】前后两句是因果关系，so 表示因此而导致的结果，and 表示顺理成章出现的结果。

7、Sheand the princess（）and lived happily ever after

　　【选择】C、gotmarried
　　【解析】get married 表示“处于结婚状态”。marry 常用作及物动词，后面不用介词；A marries B 表示“A与B结婚”或“把A嫁给B”

8、Wewill go to the zoo with our classmates a few days（）

　　【选择】B、later
　　【解析】a few days later 表示“几天以后”

9、Susanwill practice（）the race. I believe she must getgood grades

　　【选择】in（题目中没有提供此选项）
　　【解析】practice in 表示“在某方面进行训练”，practice on/upon 表示“利用别人的弱点”或“欺骗某人” 但不与介词 for、to 或 at 搭配使用

10、Ihave to go to Beijing for several days，pleasehelp me（）care of my little dog

　　【选择】C、Aand B
　　【解析】help 后的宾语补足语就可以带 to 也可以省略 to

11、Mike（）a white baby horse and（）Dogy

　　【选择】第一空选 found，第二空无选项
　　【解析】本句想表示“麦克看到一匹叫做 Dogy的小白马”或“麦克看到一匹的小白马。这匹马叫做 Dogy”。如果是前者，应该是Mike（found）a white baby horse（named）Dogy；如果是后者，应该是Mike（found）a white baby horse and（it was named）Dogy。

12、WhiteI was doing my homework，mymother（）

　　【选择】A、wascooking
　　【解析】原题有错，应该吧把 white 改为 while，意思是“我写作业的时候妈妈正在做饭”。

13、Thecat was watching the birds（）inthe sky

　　【选择】A、flying和 B、fly 都可以
　　【解析】现在分词“正全神贯注地看一只鸟正在天上飞着”，不带to 的不定式 fly表示这只鸟“正全神贯注地看一只鸟飞过去”。

14、Ididn‘t have（）money, so he gave the book to me.

　　【选择】A、any
　　【解析】no 等于 not any，句中的didn’t已经含有 not，因此只能用 any。

15、Afterlunch，I found that someone（）a window in my house

　　【选择】B、broke
　　【解析】表示过去时的found 后是宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，从句中的动词必须与主句的时态一致。

16、Amycan’t play any（）instrument.

　　【选择】A、other
　　【解析】any 表示“任意不确定的”，the 表示“已知的”，用在一起此意矛盾。Others 属于代词，不能修饰名词。

17、Thereare（）things，too.

　　【选择】C、someother
　　【解析】A、someothers 是代词，不可以作定语，other some词序错误

18、Canyou tell me something about the old story？ It is an（）storyabout a little boy

　　【选择】A、old
　　【解析】B、故事是无生命的，不存在情感，不能用interested（显出感兴趣状态的）修饰。

(A)1. It____ 5 years since we knew each other. A is B had been C will be D was
( A )2. she _____ sad since you went away. A has been B is C was D had been
(D)3.I ____ him for two months. A got to know B have got to know C have know D knew
这几道题都是现在完成时部分的，涉及到延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法以及与之转换的几个句型。
第一题：
1、主语+have/has +done(动词的过去分词)+for+时间段/since---.
=It's/has been+时间段+since从句（从句用一般过去时）.
=时间段+has passed +since从句（从句用一般过去时）.
例如：这本书我已经买了三天了。
I bought this book three days ago.(buy 为非延续性动词不能与时间段连用，但可与一般过去时连用)
=I have had this book for three days/since three days ago..(buy 为非延续性动词用have 替换）
=It's/has been three days since I bought this book.
=Three days has passed since I bought this book.
第一题为句型，故选择A
第二题：自从你离开后她很悲伤。
主语+have/has +done(动词的过去分词)+for+时间段。
=主语+have/has +done(动词的过去分词)+since+时间段+ago.
=主语+(动词的过去分词)+since从句（从句用一般过去时）.
第三题：非延续性动词不能与how long /for---/since---连用但可与一般过去时连用
get to know 不延续用know替换

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。 例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.
补充练习：

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3.The factory ___since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened
C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ___ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-How long ___ you _____ ill ?Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only ___ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ___ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.How long can I ___the book? Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
把这份材料好好看看吧，希望能帮到你！

B
I'll
=I
will
will后面的从句是加现在时态的
所以用原型