英语疑问词what的用法

英语关联词用法
英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择r, either…or, neither…nor
英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英语关联词 —连接词 2
2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years during which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.

what
什么
用来问是什么，叫什么，

做什么等
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？

2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？

3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？

What time
什么时间
用来问时间
What time is it? 几点了？

What time is it now? 现在几点了？

What colour
什么颜色
用来问颜色
1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？

2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？

What about
怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题
1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？

2.what about you? 你呢？

3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？

What day
星期几
用来问星期几
1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？

2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？

What date
什么日期
问具体的日期
1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？

2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？

What …for
为何目的
用来问目的，在一定情况下只可以与why互换
What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个？

when
什么时候
用来问时间
1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？

2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？

where
哪里
用来问地点
1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？

2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？

3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？

which
哪一个
用来问具体的哪一个
1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？

2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？

3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？

who
谁
用来问人物是谁
1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？

2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？

3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？

whose
谁的
用来问东西是谁的
1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？

2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？

why
为什么
用来问原因
1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？

2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？

how
怎么样
用来询问身体等状况
1. how are you? 你好吗？

2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？

How old
几岁
用来问年龄
1.how old are you? 你几岁了？

2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？

How long
多长
用来问长度
1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长？

2. how long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长？

How big
多大
用来问物体的大小
1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？

How tall
多高
用来问高度
2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？

How heavy
多重
用来问重量
1.How heavy are you? 你有多重？

2.How heavy is this box? 这个箱子有多重？

How far
多远
用来问路程
1.How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远？

2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远？

How many
多少
用来问数量
1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？

2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天？

How much
多少钱
用来问价格
1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？

2.how much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？

How about
怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同
1. how about you? 你呢？

2. how about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？

都是疑问词嘛··这个怎么跟你说呢·
什么，怎么样，谁，为什么，哪儿，什么时候```````
这个还得用到具体的具体中才能体会出来的哦·