铁观音有明前茶吗?

前两天同事说买的明前铁观音,深表怀疑,上来问问!
2025-03-29 06:56:56
推荐回答(5个)
回答(1):

原创 | 义芳君说茶:为何说铁观音茶没有“明前茶”?

“明前茶”是一年茶季的开山之作,味鲜醇而价高昂,一直以来就是茶市里的明星,民间甚至有“明前茶,贵如油”的说法。

不过,并非所有茶类都有“明前茶”,一般只有绿茶及少数红茶才有。

有些茶友就提出不同意见了:清明节前安溪一些低海拔地区的铁观音茶树都已经开始发芽,有的嫩芽还长得还不错,娇嫩欲滴,怎么就不能制作“明前茶”呢?

你这不是睁眼说瞎话吗?

这也是很多茶友都关心的问题。

话说回来,我们先来回顾下啥叫“明前茶”。

“明前茶”一般指的是我国江南茶区在清明节前采制的茶叶,是全年首批上市的茶叶。这时候,茶叶在经历了秋收冬藏的养精蓄锐,芽叶嫩绿,内含物质丰富,口感鲜醇,满足了大部分茶人对于新茶的期待。且由于气温较低,生长速度慢,能采摘的并不多,因而物以稀为贵。

可见,“明前茶”需要满足两个核心要素:时间和茶叶嫩度。如果用两个字概括茶叶特点,那么“鲜嫩”二字最恰当不过了。

铁观音的原产地在福建安溪县,地处北纬20°50′—25°26′,属亚热带湿润气候区,年平均温度在20℃上下。如此的地理条件,一般铁观音的大规模萌芽期在3月中下旬,即春分前后。

这时候温度比较适中,雨量渐多,铁观音茶树开始进入快速生长期。一直到4月中下旬,即谷雨前后,铁观音茶树就开始进入采摘期。从采摘时间上来说,铁观音早已过了“明前茶”的黄金期,倒是部分早采的铁观音跟“雨前茶”还搭得上边。

另外,尤为重要的是,铁观音属半发酵乌龙茶,采用闽南乌龙茶“凉、晒、摇、炒、揉、焙”多达二十多道工序的加工工艺,茶青要能够经受得起反复多次的摇青、揉捻以及发酵,使得条索呈紧结或圆实,形成独具特色的兰花香。这样一来,对于铁观音茶青的要求就比较高,采摘一般遵循”二或三叶开面采“原则,分期分批采摘,茶青不能太嫩,也不能太老。

太娇嫩的茶青是不适合做乌龙茶的,这与明前茶的采制要求恰恰相反。明前茶一般就是采摘二叶包一芽,重点就在于新嫩的芽心上,并且采用不发酵的绿茶制法,才能确保茶叶的鲜嫩。

由此可见,铁观音茶怎么可能会有明前茶呢?

所以,广大茶友们睁大眼睛了:铁观音茶是不可能有明前茶,一般在五月初开始上市。

回答(2):

绿茶才讲究明前茶的,铁观音是乌龙茶,没有明前茶比较好这一说。春茶采摘一般是3月下旬至5月中旬,每年不是那么固定,要看气候。今年的春茶目前是还没有的,再10天左右就差不多了。

回答(3):

铁观音春茶一般是要在5月份左右才能上市的,明前的铁观音都是假的,很可能是以黄金桂冒充的。希望对你有帮助!想了解更过请到我空间看看!

回答(4):

  铁观音3月下旬萌芽,一年分四季采制,谷雨至立夏(4月中下旬一5月上旬)为春茶,产量占全年总产量的40-45%;夏至至小暑(6月中下旬一7月上旬)为夏茶,产量占15-20%;立秋至处暑(8月上旬一8月下旬)为暑茶,产量占25-30%;秋分至寒露(9月下旬一10月上旬)为秋茶,产量占25-30%。生长地带不同的茶树鲜叶要分开,特别是早青、午青、晚青要严格分开制造,以午青品质为最优。
  铁观音茶的采制技术特别,不是采摘非常幼嫩的芽叶, 而是采摘成熟新梢的2-3叶, 俗称“开面采”,是指叶片已全部展开,形成驻芽时采摘。
  由此可以看出铁观音是没有明前茶的,所以不要相信市面上不良查贩信口胡说。

回答(5):

铁观音的春茶最早也要在4月份才能上市,所以你同事可能卖的是假的诶.....

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