英语里“interj”、“adj”、“pron”、“adv”“conj”分别代表什么词性?

2024-10-29 03:51:09
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

1、interj:

abbr. 感叹词(interjection)意义:用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词:and, or, but。 

例句:He and me are good friend. 十 感叹词(interj.),意义:表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词:oh, hello, hi 例句:Oh,dear!

短语:hi interj 喂 ; 你好 ; 表示问候;ave interj 欢迎;aha interj 啊哈

2、adj:

a.或adj.形容词 全称adjectives

adj在英语中用来修饰名词、感官动词。

形容词性一般翻译成中文都是"……的"

例如:strict adj. 严厉的

折叠句型:

adjectives+n. 作定语。如:She has a big house.

连系动词+adj. 作表语。 常见的连系动词有:be,look,smell,sound,grow,seem,feel,get,taste,turn等,如:He looks angry.

用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型:It is +adj. +to do sth / sb find it +adj+to do.

如:It is interesting to learn English.

adj.+不定式。如Comics are easy to draw.

3、pron:代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用

相互代词 each other,oneanother.

指示代词 this,that,these,those.

不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another.

复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,every-thing,something,anything,nothing.

疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose.

直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句.表语从句等。

关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。

4、adv.:副词全称adverb

adv.在英语中用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句

说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念

副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

扩展资料:

1、时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2、地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3、方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4、程度副词:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly,not.

5、疑问副词:

how, when, where, why.

6、关系副词:

when, where, why.

7、连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether.

8、conj:

n. 连接词;连词(等于conjunction)n. 连接词;连词(等于conjunction;n.连接词,连词(等于一起

conj.:abbr.;conjugation;conjunction;conjunctive

回答(2):

1、interj:abbr. 感叹词(interjection)

意义:用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词:and, or, but。 例句:He and me are good friend. 十 感叹词(interj.),意义:表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词:oh, hello, hi 例句:Oh,dear!

短语:hi interj 喂 ; 你好 ; 表示问候;ave interj 欢迎;aha interj 啊哈

2、adj:a.或adj.形容词 全称adjectives

adj在英语中用来修饰名词、感官动词。

形容词性一般翻译成中文都是"……的"

例如:strict adj. 严厉的

折叠句型:(1).adjectives+n. 作定语。如:She has a big house.

(2).连系动词+adj. 作表语。 常见的连系动词有:be,look,smell,sound,grow,seem,feel,get,taste,turn等,如:He looks angry.

(3).用于形式主语和形式宾语的句型:It is +adj. +to do sth / sb find it +adj+to do.

如:It is interesting to learn English.

(4).adj.+不定式。如Comics are easy to draw.

3、pron:代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用

相互代词 each other,oneanother.

指示代词 this,that,these,those.

不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,many,much,other,another.

复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,noone,every-thing,something,anything,nothing.

疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose.

直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句.表语从句等。

关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。

4、adv.:副词全称adverb

adv.在英语中用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句

说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念

副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

(1)时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

(2)地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

(3)方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

(4)程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly,not.

(5)疑问副词:how, when, where, why.

(6)关系副词:when, where, why.

(7)连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.

5、conj:n. 连接词;连词(等于conjunction)n. 连接词;连词(等于conjunction;n.连接词,连词(等于一起

conj.:abbr.;conjugation;conjunction;conjunctive