体检前注意事项女生注意什么

2025-04-01 23:12:29
推荐回答(4个)
回答(1):

忌过度空腹
  为了能够保证验血的结果的准确性,许多血液检查都需要空腹进行。但如果过度空腹也会影响检测结果。如血清胆红素可能会因空腹时间增长而增加,血糖可因空腹时间过长而减少为低血糖。空腹标准是:抽血前一天晚上,仍然保持平时的生活习惯,正常饮食;饭菜宜清淡,不要高油高糖高盐的食物,蛋白质含量也不应该摄入过多;饭后也不可以饮酒或者咖啡和茶。隔天早晨起来后,不吃早餐,少喝或不喝水,不做激烈运动,平静地到医院等候采血。
  忌太晚抽血
  一天之中,人的代谢总是波动的,其代谢率并非是一个水平。因此体检化验要求早上7∶30~8∶30采空腹血,不宜超过12∶00。太晚会因为体内生理性内分泌激素的影响,导致血糖值失真。
  忌情绪波动
  紧张、情绪激动可影响神经—内分泌功能,致使血清非酯化脂肪酸、乳酸、血糖等升高。所以体检前要控制情绪,化验前保持心绪稳定,不要来回走动、吃冷饮或吸烟等。
  忌剧烈运动
  运动会引起血液、体液成分的改变,即便是幅度较小的运动也会引起生理性血糖升高,导致体内的激素含量发生变化,从而影响结果。所以,在体检前两天,不要做过于剧烈的运动,体检前一小时可以安静的坐下保持平静。
  忌油腻饮食
  饮食是影响血脂的主要因素之一,查血脂一般需要空腹12个小时左右,一般晚餐后,除了喝水,不允许再吃其他食物。此外,为保证体检结果的客观准确,在体检前三天少吃或不吃高脂食品,不要饮酒。
  避开生理期
  女性朋友的月经期和妊娠期生理状况都可能会影响血液检测结果,所以女性月经期前后不宜进行妇科检查、血常规检查、肝功能检查等。乳腺红外线检查也可以选择在月经干净后一周。
  忌盲目停药
  有些检查要求检查前不能服用药物,但对慢性病病人服药应区别对待。如有些高血压病人每天清晨服降压药,如果突然停药的话,可能会导致血压上升,发生危险。所以高血压病人应照常服完降压药后,再接受体检。

回答(2):

除了空腹去还要注意:、在进行体检的前一天一定要注意休息:从检查前晚上8时后避免进食和剧烈还要保持充足睡眠。防止影响体检结果。不过最好就是先洗个澡。2、注意于体检前的一天,一定要注意饮食,切记吃过多油腻、以及一些不易消化的食物,而且也不要大吃大喝;不饮酒,尤其不要喝酒及浓茶、咖啡等刺激食物,不要吃对肝、肾功能有损害的药物。3、体检前一天不要进行性生活,以免影响男性前列腺液检验结果和女性妇科检查结果。4、女性要避开经期。

回答(3):

回答(4):

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