推荐回答(5个)
二极管引脚极性、质量的判别
二极管具有单向导电性,其正向电阻小(一般为几百欧)而反向电阻大(一般为几十千欧至几百千欧),利用此点可进行极性、质量的判别。应用万用表的电阻挡可以鉴别二极管的极性和判别其质量的好坏。测试小功率二极管时一般使用R×100(Q)或R×1k(Q)挡,不致损坏管子。
(1)引脚极性判别
观察外壳上的标志一般可看出极性。若无法看出极性,可用模拟万用表或数字万用表检测。具体方法是:将模拟万用表置于R×lk(或R×100)挡,先用红、黑表笔任意测量二极管两端子间的电阻值,然后交换表笔再测量一次,如果二极管是好的,两次测量结果必定出现一大一小。以阻值较小的一次测量为准,模拟万用表黑表笔所接的一端为正极,红表笔所接的一端则为负极。
利用数字万用表的二极管挡也可判别正、负极,此时红表笔(插在“V.Q”插孔)带正电,黑表笔(插在“COM”插孔)带负电。用两支表笔分别接触二极管两个电极,若显示值在1 V以下,说明管子处于正向导通状态,红表笔接的是正极,黑表笔接的是负极。若显示溢出符号“1”,表明管子处于反向截止状态,黑表笔接的是芷极,红表笔接的是负极。
(2)鉴别质量好环
二极管的质量是很难保证有多优质的,质量差别较大,一般来说,二极管的正、反向电矩值差别越大,其性能就越好。如果双向电值都较小,说明二极管质量差,不能使用;如果双向阻值都为无穷大,则说明该二极管已经断路。如双向阻值均为零,说明二极管已被击穿。
用模拟万用表或数字万用表检测的具体方法是:将万用表置于R×lk挡,测量二极管的正反向电阻值。如果测得正向电阻为无穷大,说明二极管的内部断路,若测得的反向电阻接近于零,则表明二极管已经击穿,内部断路或击穿的二极管都不能使用。若测得的正向电阻偏大或反向电阻偏小,则表明二极管质量不高。
希望能帮到你!!
指针式万用表判别二极管的质量和极性,漏电小的好。表针指向右边,此时黑表笔端为正。
万用表调至X20欧姆档,把黑色表笔和红色表笔放在二极管两端,如果电阻很大,则红色表笔端为负极。如果电阻小,黑色表笔端为负极。
用10欧档测出100欧上下 用10K档测出无限大或表针微动一点 表明二极管是好的 测到最小阻值时红表笔接的是负极
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