∫xarctanxdx=x²/2arctanx-1/2x+1/2arctanx+c。c为积分常数。
解答过程如下:
∫xarctanxdx
=∫arctanxdx²/2
=x²/2arctanx-∫x²/2darctanx
=x²/2arctanx-1/2∫x²/(1+x²)dx
=x²/2arctanx-1/2∫(x²+1-1)/(1+x²)dx
=x²/2arctanx-1/2∫1-1/(1+x²)dx
=x²/2arctanx-1/2x+1/2arctanx+c
扩展资料:
分部积分:
(uv)'=u'v+uv'
得:u'v=(uv)'-uv'
两边积分得:∫ u'v dx=∫ (uv)' dx - ∫ uv' dx
即:∫ u'v dx = uv - ∫ uv' d,这就是分部积分公式
也可简写为:∫ v du = uv - ∫ u dv
常用积分公式:
1)∫0dx=c
2)∫x^udx=(x^(u+1))/(u+1)+c
3)∫1/xdx=ln|x|+c
4)∫a^xdx=(a^x)/lna+c
5)∫e^xdx=e^x+c
6)∫sinxdx=-cosx+c
7)∫cosxdx=sinx+c
8)∫1/(cosx)^2dx=tanx+c
9)∫1/(sinx)^2dx=-cotx+c
10)∫1/√(1-x^2) dx=arcsinx+c
∫xarctanxdx
=1/2∫arctanxd(x²)
=x²/2·arctanx-1/2∫x²/(1+x²)dx
=x²/2·arctanx-1/2∫[1-1/(1+x²)]dx
=x²/2·arctanx-x/2+1/2·arctanx+C
=(x²+1)/2·arctanx-x/2++C