英语中什么样的词可以用双宾结构

双宾动词

1549 19．They teach me Japanese．—Japanese is taught（to） me．或I am taught（＝learn）Japanese（保留宾语）。

They gave John everything．—Everything was given （to）John．或 John was given（＝received）everything．

·其他可把直接或间接宾语变为主语的动词有：

advance，afford，bequeath，carry，concede，deliver，do，ensure，hand，make，mete out，pass，pledge，point out，prescribe，put，read，reimburse，remit，return，sell，sing，take，telegraph，tender，throw，wire，write，yield．

This incident causes us much trouble．× He nodded me a welcome．×（其他很少用于被动结构的双宾动词有：grudge，smile，stand．）

20．She cooked me eggs．—Eggs were cooked for me．或I was cooked eggs．

He called me a taxi．—A taxi was called for me．或 I was called a taxi．

第20句型中的动词可用于被动结构，既可以直接宾语作主语，也可用间接宾语作主语。

21．He promised me a new coat．—A new coat was promised me．或 I was promised a new coat．

They set us a good example．—A good example is set us．或We are set a good example．

They served me a trick．—A trick was served（on） me．或 I was served a trick．

·可把直接或间接宾语变为主语的其它双宾动词有：

charge，forgive，forbid，guarantee，prophesy，vouchsafe．

She cast him a glance．—A glance was cast（at）him．

（但不可说He was cast a glance．）

It means me no harm—No harm is meant me．

He quoted me a proverb．—A proverb was quoted me．

·可用直接宾语作主语把句子变为被动结构的其它动词有：

bestow，bet，impose，enclose，intend，make，set，shoot，strike，wager．

They banished me the realm．—I was banished（from）

the realm，（但不可说 The realm was banished me．）

He called me names．—I was called names．

·可用间接宾语作主语把句子变为被动结构的其它动词有：

dismiss，excuse，fine，lead．

They answered me nothing．× They envy him his wealth．×

·很少用于被动结构的其它动词有：

avail，bear，bode，catch，cost，deign，drop，flash，fling，forbid，hit，kiss，last，occasion，lose，portent，sweep，take，tip，vote，work．

22．He told John what I did．—John was told（=learned）what I did．

They asked me where I bought it．—I was asked where I bought it．

He reminded me what to do．—I was reminded what to do．

23．He convinced me that I was wrong．—I was convinced

就是“主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”。双宾语一般都是一人一物，物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语.