程昱和贾诩比,各有什么优缺点?(对比)

2025-03-29 01:09:34
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

贾 诩

字文和,武威姑臧人。少时并不出名,唯有汉阳阎忠异之,谓贾诩有张良、陈平之奇(阎忠此人也是一代名士,而且可以说颇有政治远见。他明白东汉皇朝已经是病入膏肓不可救药,曾经劝说名将车骑将军皇甫嵩起兵推翻东汉皇朝,皇甫嵩不从,忠乃亡去。后《英雄记》有曰:凉州贼王国等起兵,共劫忠为主,统三十六部,号车骑将军,忠感慨发病而死)。贾诩初时察孝廉为郎,因疾病辞官,西还至汧,道上遇见氐人(游牧民族),和同行的数十人皆为他们所抓,贾诩便骗他们说:“我段公外孙也,汝别埋我,我家必厚赎之。”当时的太尉段颎,因为久为镇边大将,所以威震西土,因此他便假称是段颎外甥吓唬氐人,氐人果然不敢害他,还与他盟誓后送他回去,其馀的人却都遇害了。史称贾诩此举是:“权以济事,咸此类也”,这个“权”字,用得颇为妥帖,因为贾诩的确是这样一个人。
就在董卓所部的李傕、郭汜、张济等人打算散伙的时候,贾诩阻止了他们。他的理由是:“闻长安中议欲尽诛凉州人,而诸君弃众单行,即一亭长能束君矣。不如率众而西,所在收兵,以攻长安,为董公报仇,幸而事济,奉国家以征天下,若不济,走未后也。”这个建议,使东汉天下陷入了空前的混乱状态。此后,关中又因为李、郭等人的争权夺利,伤亡巨大,极大地破坏了当时黄河中游地区的生产力和社会发展。说贾诩导致“邦国遘殄悴之哀,黎民婴周馀之酷”毫不为过.

程昱

曹操部将,原名程立,为曹操军中少有的智将,身高八尺三吋。长有一把又长又美的胡子,黄巾作乱时,曾设计使东阿城得以保存。 曹操为兖州牧时辟程昱为寿张令。操征徐州时, 程昱和荀彧等留守兖州,陈宫张邈吕布等谋夺取徐州, 程昱与荀彧等死保东阿、鄄城、范县三城、等待曹操的援军回来。曹操乃表昱为东平相,屯范县。曹操与吕布战不利,袁绍派人劝曹操把家人迁到邺城,欲与之联合。曹操有意答应,程昱劝而止之。后来曹操在兖州安定后,时献帝回到洛阳,程昱和荀彧等劝曹操迎献帝于许昌,操任命程昱为尚书,令其统管兖州军事。刘备来投靠曹操时,程昱劝曹操杀之,而操没有采纳。后操派刘备出兵截击袁术,程昱与郭嘉等说 曹操追刘备回来,因刘备必定会叛变。曹操于是派人去追,但没有追到。刘备到徐州就斩徐州刺吏车胄背叛。 不久操任命程昱为振威将军,袁绍南侵时,程昱只领七百士兵守邺城,曹操欲给他增兵二千,程昱不接受,说若果不增兵,袁绍必轻视而不会攻打。反而增兵会引绍攻打,必定等攻下,袁绍果然没有攻打,曹操于是说:「程昱之胆,过于贲、育。」官渡之战后,程昱收编了山泽中的亡兵之徒,得到几千精兵,助曹操攻打袁谭、袁尚。 平定北方。赤壁之战,随曹操出阵。黄盖的诈降粮船前来时,程昱从来船的速度叛断黄盖的并非粮船,从而识破其诈降。曹操于是派人阻止来船,但不成功,结果曹操的战船被火烧着。大败而逃。程昱个性刚烈,常与人意见相佐。有人告其谋反,但曹操反而待其更为优厚,曹操任魏王时,任程昱为卫尉,曹丕时再晋封为安乡侯,不久去世,追赠为车骑将军。演义中程昱曾献计「十面埋伏」,大败袁绍于仓亭。后来徐庶任刘备军师时,程昱便用计赚徐庶母亲入许,再骗得其笔迹,伪写家书一封骗徐庶转投曹操。结果徐母因羞见其子而自杀,徐庶于是发誓不为曹操设任何计策。

结论是个人认为总的来说程昱更胜一筹,若但论智力贾诩堪称诸葛亮之前第一人

PS:贾诩对主忠心耿耿我怎么没看出来

回答(2):

贾诩对主忠心耿耿,有谋,识时势,胆大。
程昱曾经被关羽擒获,程昱还在关羽面前求过情。程昱很会妒嫉人,生怕别人抢功。程昱有谋但没贾诩高,忠心程度也没贾诩高,胆子也同样没贾诩大,在
识时势方面他们差不多。

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