9/4
解题过程如下:
y=-x^2+4x-3
y'=-2x+4
y'(0)=4
(0,-3)处切线方程:y+3=4(x-0)
y=4x-3.............(1)
y'(3)=-2
(3,0)处切线方程:y-0=-2(x-3)
y=-2x+6..........(2)
(1)(2)交点:(3/2,3)
面积:S=∫(0,3/2)[(4x-3)-(-x^2+4x-3)]dx+∫(3/2,3)[(-2x+6)-(-x^2+4x-3)]dx
=∫(0,3/2)x^2dx+∫(3/2,3)(x^2-6x+9)dx
=1/3x^3|(0,3/2)+(1/3x^3-6/2x^2+9x)|(3/2,3)
=1/3[(3/2)^3-0^3]+(1/3×3^3-3×3^2+9×3)-[1/3×(3/2)^3-3×(3/2)^2+9×(3/2)]
=9/8+9-27+27-9/8+27/4-27/2
=9-27/4
=(36-27)/4
=9/4
抛物线:y = ax2 + bx + c (a≠0)
就是y等于ax 的平方加上 bx再加上 c
a > 0时开口向上
a < 0时开口向下
c = 0时抛物线经过原点
b = 0时抛物线对称轴为y轴
还有顶点式y = a(x-h)2 + k
h是顶点坐标的x
k是顶点坐标的y
一般用于求最大值与最小值
抛物线标准方程:y2=2px
它表示抛物线的敏搜槐焦点在桥友x的正半轴上漏竖,焦点坐标为(p/2,0) 准线方程为x=-p/2
由于抛物线的焦点可在任意半轴,故共有标准方程y2=2px,y2=-2px,x2=2py,x2=-2py
说明:^——表示次方
y=-x^2+4x-3
y'=-2x+4
y'(0)=4
(0,-3)处切线方程:y+3=4(x-0)
y=4x-3.............(1)
y'(3)=-2
(3,0)处如搭切线方程:y-0=-2(x-3)
y=-2x+6..........(2)
(1)(2)交点:并搜(3/2,3)
面积:S=∫(0,3/2)[(4x-3)-(-x^2+4x-3)]dx+∫(3/2,3)[(-2x+6)-(-x^2+4x-3)]dx
=∫(0,3/2)x^2dx+∫(3/2,3)(x^2-6x+9)dx
=1/3x^3|(0,3/2)+(1/3x^3-6/2x^2+9x)|(3/2,3)
=1/3[(3/2)^3-0^3]+(1/3×3^3-3×3^2+9×3)-[1/绝橡历3×(3/2)^3-3×(3/2)^2+9×(3/2)]
=9/8+9-27+27-9/8+27/4-27/2
=9-27/4
=(36-27)/4
=9/4