推荐回答(2个)
唐代对三品以上官,用“册授”;五品以上官,用“制授”,六品以下官,用“敕授”。唐代文官官阶分为九品,除正一品不设外,二品起每品分正、从,正四品起,又有上、下阶,共有二十九阶。武官官阶亦分九品,除正一品不设外,二品起每品分正、从,正三品起,又有上、下阶,共有三十一阶。虽然唐朝的文官与武官不设正一品,并不是真正的没有。
【正一品】:
太师、太傅、太保、太尉、司徒、司空、天策上将
【从一品】:
太子太师、太子太傅、太子太保、骠骑大将军
【正二品】:
尚书令、大行台尚书令
【从二品】:
尚书左右仆射、太子少师、太子少傅、太子少保、京兆/河南/太原府尹、大都督、大都护
【正三品】:
侍中、中书令、六部尚书、太子宾客、太常卿、太子詹事、中都督、上都护
【从三品】:
御史大夫、秘书监、光禄/卫尉/宗正/太仆/大理/鸿胪/司农/太府卿、左右散骑常侍、国子祭酒、殿中监、少府监、将作大匠、诸卫羽林千牛将军、下都督、上州刺史、大都督府长史、大都护府副都护
【正四品上】:
黄门侍郎、中书侍郎、尚书左丞、吏部侍郎、太常少卿、中州刺史、军器监、上都护府副都护、上府折冲都尉
【正四品下】:
尚书右丞、尚书中司侍郎、左右千牛卫/左右监门卫中郎将、亲勋翊卫羽林中郎将、下州刺史
【从四品上】:
秘书少监、殿中少监、内侍、大都护府/亲王府长史
【从四品下】:
国子司业、少府少监、将作少匠、京兆/河南/太原府少尹、上州别驾、大都督府/大都护府/亲王府司马、中府折冲都尉
【正五品上】:
谏议大夫、御史中丞、国子博士、给事中、中书舍人、都水使者、万年/长安/河南/洛阳/太原/晋阳/奉先县令、亲勋翊卫羽林郎将、中都督/上都护府长史、亲王府典军
【正五品下】:
太子中舍人、内常侍、中都督/上都护府司马、中州别驾、下府折冲都尉、太子洗马
【视正五品】:
萨宝
【从五品上】:
尚书左右司诸司郎中、秘书丞、著作郎、太子洗马、殿中丞、亲王府副典军、下都督府/上州长史、下州别驾
【从五品下】:
大理正、太常丞、太史令、内给事、上牧监、下都督府/上州司马、驸马都尉、奉车都尉、宫苑总监、上府果毅都尉
【正六品上】:
太学博士、中州长史、亲勋翊卫校尉、京兆/河南/太原府诸县令、武库中尚署令、诸卫左右司阶、中府果毅都尉
【正六品下】:
千牛备身、备身左右、下州长史、中州司马、内谒者监、中牧监、上牧副监、上镇将
【从六品上】:
起居郎、起居舍人、尚书诸司员外郎、大理司直、国子助教、城门郎、符宝郎、通事舍人、秘书郎、著作佐郎、侍御医、诸卫羽林长史、两京市令、下州司马、左右监门校尉、亲勋翊卫旅帅、上县令
【从六品下】:
侍御史、少府/将作/国子监丞、司农寺诸园苑监、下牧监、宫苑总监副监、互市监、中牧副监、下府果毅都尉
【正七品上】:
四门博士、詹事司直、左右千牛卫长史、军器监丞、中县令、亲勋翊卫队正、亲勋翊卫副对正、中镇将
【正七品下】:
内寺伯、诸仓/诸冶/司竹/温汤监、诸卫左右中候、上府别将/司史、上镇副、下镇将、下牧副监
【从七品上】:
殿中侍御史、左右补阙、太常博士、太学助教、门下省录事、尚书都事、中书省主书、左右监门直长、都水监丞、中下县令、京县丞、中府别将/长史、中镇副、勋卫太子亲卫
【从七品下】:
太史局丞、御史台/少府/将作/国子监主簿、掖庭/宫闱局令、下县令、太庙诸陵署丞、司农寺诸园苑副监、、宫苑总监丞、公主家令、亲王府旅帅、下府别将/长史、下镇副、诸屯监、诸折冲府校尉
【视从七品】:
萨宝府祆正
【正八品上】:
监察御史、协律郎、翊卫、大医署医博士、军器监主簿、武库署丞、两京市署丞、上牧监丞、执乘亲事
【正八品下】:
奚官/内仆/内府局令、备身、尚药局司医、京兆/河南/太原诸县丞、太公庙丞、诸宫农圃监、互市监丞、司竹副监、司农寺诸园苑监丞、灵台郎、上戍主、诸卫左右司戈
【从八品上】:
左右拾遗、太医署针博士、四门助教、左右千牛卫录事参军、上县丞、中牧监丞、京县主簿、诸仓/诸冶/司竹/温汤监丞、保章正、诸折冲府旅帅
【从八品下】:
大理评事、律学博士、太医署丞、左右千牛卫诸曹参军、内谒者、都水监主簿、中书/门下/尚书都省/兵部/吏部/考功/礼部主事、中县丞、京县尉、诸屯监丞、上关令、上府兵曹、上挈壶正、中戍主、上戍副、诸率府左右司戈
【正九品上】:
校书郎、太祝、典客署掌客、岳渎令、诸津令、下牧监丞、中下县丞、中州博士、武库署监事
【正九品下】:
正字、奚官/内仆丞、内府局丞、太史局司辰、典厩署主乘、下县丞、下州博士、京兆/河南/太原府诸县尉、上牧监主簿、诸宫农圃监丞、中关令、亲王国尉、上关丞、诸卫左右执戟、中镇兵曹参军、下戍主、诸折冲队正
【从九品上】:
尚书/御史台/秘书省/殿中省主事、奉礼郎、律学助教、弘文馆校书、大史局司历、太医署医助教、京兆/河南/太原府/九寺/少府/将作监录事、都督/都护府/上州录事市令、宫苑总监主簿、上中县尉
【从九品下】:
内侍省主事、国子监录事、崇文馆校书、书学博士、算学博士、门下典仪、太医署按摩/祝禁博士、太卜署卜博士、太医署针助教/医正、太卜署卜正、太史局监候、掖庭局宫教博士、太官署监膳、太乐鼓吹署乐正、大理寺狱丞、中下州医博士、中下县尉、下关令、中关丞、诸卫羽林长上、诸津丞、诸折冲府队副、诸率府左右执戟
我们现在的数学是接受西方的教育中国在清以前比较不重视数学
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