初学德语。有个问题弄不清楚。就是名词词尾要加n、en?什么第三格复数名词词尾加n(第四格复数不要嘛

2025-04-07 03:15:58
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

德语名词词尾变化规律:
1、复数第一格以e,er,el结尾,复数第三格加n。
2、阳性和中性单数名词第二个加s或es。
3、阳性弱变化名词第二三四格词尾加n或者en。
上面的源自于课本,我觉得不全面。
1、名词的第三格都要加n或者en。第四格不是阳性弱变化名词不用变。
2、所谓的阳性弱变化名词,首先这个词是阳性的。这些名词不多,主要还是要背,常用的有der Student,der Herr,der Dozent,der Angestellte,der Mensch,der Kollege等,这些阳性弱变化名词第一格不变,但是二三四格要变,这个需要背。
3、然后是第二格,第二格相当于定语。Z.B. Das Kind der Mutter,这个妈妈的孩子,妈妈是阴性的,不用变格,Das Buch des Kindes这个孩子的书,孩子是中性的,需要变格等。总而言之,第二格的中性和阳性名词需要加s或者es。

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