关于英语比较级的问题

一、概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

二、使用形容词的注意事项：

1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early

3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry

4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.

5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。

副词

一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。

二、使用副词的注意事项：

a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。

b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

c) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

d) 有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同：

close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"

late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"

deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much

free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"

形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级

一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。.

1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。

一般单音节词 tall ,taller ,tallest ； hard,harder , hardest

以不发音的e结尾 nice ,nicer,nicest;

2. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est 。

如：big,bigger,biggest; fast,faster,fastest

3."以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er ，最高级加est

如：easy ， easier ；easiest ， early , earlier ; earliest

3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most

如： important , more important; most important, happily ,more happily， most happily

4.不规则变化:要逐个记

good/ well; better,best bad/ ill; worse,worst much / many; more,most little ; less,least

old ,older, oldest或 elder(年长的) eldest(最年长的)

far, farther ,farthest 或further (进一步地), furthest（最大成度地）

二、可修饰比较级的词

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

练习：
1. The leader speaks ______ Lei Feng.

A. high B. much high C. highly D. much highly

2. The plane is flying ________ in the sky.

A. taller and taller B. higher and higher C. more taller D. much high

3. Tom skates ___ as his father.

A. so well B. so good C. as well D. as good

4. You do your homework __________ before.

A. as better as B. more better than C. much carefully than D. much more carefully than

5. Mary has just bought herself ________ dress.

A.a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton

C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive blue

6. At the meeting, he kept _______ all the time.

A. silence B. silent C. silently D. still

7. It was __________ that he had to ask for help.

A. a so big work B. a so big job C. such a big work D. such a big job

8. We’ve never again written _________ as his first one.

A. such good a book B. so a good book C. so good a book D. such good book

9. Would you be____________ to show me the way to the City Hall?

A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as

10. My ________ brother is six years ___ than I am. He is _________ of the three brothers.

A. older, older, older B. elder, elder, elder C. elder, older, the oldest D. elder. elder. the eldest

11.They are __________ my other neighbors.

A. more friendlier than B. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than

12. Would you be _________ do it for me, please?

A. kind enough B. as kind to C. so kind as to D. so kind to

13. He drives much _________ than he did three years ago.

A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully

14. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.

A.times three B. three times more than C. three times as much as D. as much three times as

15. I go to school _______ except Sunday.

A. every one day B. everyday C. any one day D. every day

16. Have the children gone to school______?

A. already B. still C. yet D. however

17. He’ll stay here for ___________.

A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some day

18. Which is _________ of the two watches?

A. more expensive B. the more expensive C. the expensive D.the most expensive

19. How __________ the film is!

A. instructive B. instructively C. the most instructive D. much instructive

20. What a _________ street Wangfujing is!

A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busyer

21. He is two years ________ than I.

A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less

22. The song sounds ____.

A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good

23. USA is _______ country.

A. an English-spoken B. a speaking –English C. a spoken- English D. an English- speaking

24. I seem to have met you_____.

A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time

25. They have moved away from Beijing. They don’t live there_____.

A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again

26. The road is not _____ for three trucks to run side by side.

A. wide enough B. so wide C. too wide D. enough wide

27. The street are wet because it has rained ____ all morning.

A. thickly B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply

28. You’ll miss your train if you don’t put on your clothes____.

A. fast B. soon C. quick D. quickly

29. Who is ____ of you three?

A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older

30.These apples look ____.

A. nice B. well C. sweetly D. nicely

31. Can we do our work with ____ money and ____ people?

A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. few, less D. little, less

32. He made ____ mistakes in the last exam.

A. the least B. fewer C. the fewest D. less

33. Which do you think is ____, the chicken or the fish?

A. good B. better C. best D. well

34. As it was a rainy night, ____ people went to see the film.

A. few B. several C. many D. a few

35. It takes _____ times to go there by plane than by train.

A. little B. less C. few D. fewer

36. This shirt is not good. That one is even_____.

A. better B. worse C. well D. worst

37. Monday is my____ day.

A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest

38. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.

A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully

39. I couldn’t find my English- Chinese dictionary______.

A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere

40. John did badly in the sports meeting. I did even_____.

A. also badly B. worse C. worst D. more badly

41. He is ______ teacher that all of us like him.

A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good

42. Jack doesn’t work ____ tom.

A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as

43. The story book was ______ interesting _____ I could not put it down.

A. as, that B. so ,that C. so, as D. as, as

44. Li Li_____ understand the foreigner.

A. can hardly B. cannot hardly C. can hardly not D. cannot hard

45. His father is _____ than his mother.

A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years

46. Shanghai is larger than _____ in Japan.

A. any other city B. other cities C. the other city D. any city

47. Don’t you think it____ to write the letter?

A. well B. better C. best D. good

48. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_____.

A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high

49. "Are you feeling_____?" "Yes, I’m fine now."

A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better

50. I got up ____ today than yesterday.

A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late

答案:
1-5 D B C D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 D C D C D 16-20 C A B A A 21-25 C D D A A

26-30 A C D A A 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B D B D B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 D C A D A

重读闭音节的词要双写,多音节词要用more

这里不是progress的比较级，而是much的比较级，原本是由much来修饰progress的

单音节直接在后面加er

fresher,单音节在后面直接用ER形式