设沿 y = kx 逐渐向原点趋近,则:
lim (xy)/(x^2 + y^2)
=lim kx^2 /[(k+1) * x^2]
=lim k/(k+1)
可见,这个极限值与趋近原点所走的路径有关。所以,极限不存在;
同理:
lim (x^2 * y^2)/[(x^2 * y^2) + (x - y)^2]
=lim (k^2 * x^4) /[k^2 * x^4 + (k-1)^2 * x^2]
=lim k^2 * x^2 /[k^2 * x^2 + (k -1)^2]
= 0 (当 k ≠ 1 时)
或 = 1 (当 k = 1 时)
因此,极限也不存在!