压缩机翻译，高分悬赏100分，急求

2025-02-10 16:26:47

推荐回答（5个）

回答（1）：

压缩机 1. 概述
压缩机是制冷系统的心脏，它从吸气管吸入低温低压的制冷剂气体，通过电机运转带动活塞对其进行压缩后，向排气管排出高温高压的制冷剂气体，为制冷循环提供动力，从而实现压缩→冷凝→膨胀→蒸发 ( 吸热 ) 的制冷循环。压缩机一般由壳体、电动机、缸体、活塞、控制设备 ( 启动器和热保护器 ) 及冷却系统组成。冷却方式有油冷和自然冷却两种。
一般家用冰箱和空调器的压缩机是以单相交流电作为电源，它们的结构原理基本相同。两者使用的致冷剂有所不同。
2. 生产制造方法
压缩机是以流水线方式生产的。在机械加工车间 ( 包括铸造 ) 制造出缸体、活塞 ( 转轴 ) 、阀片、连杆、曲轴、端盖等零部件；在电机车间组装出转子、定子；在冲压车间制造出壳体等。然后在总装车间进行装配、焊接、清洗烘干，最后经检验合格包装出厂。大多数压缩机制造厂不生产启动器和热保护器，而是根据需要从市场采购。
3. 种类
目前家用冰箱和空调器压缩机都是容积式，其中又可分为往复式和旋转式。往复式压缩机使用的是活塞、曲柄、连杆机构或活塞、曲柄、滑管机构，旋转式使用的是转轴曲轴机构。
按应用范围又可分为低背压式、中背压式、高背压式。低背压式 ( 蒸发温度 -35 ～ -15 ℃ ) ，一般用于家用电冰箱、食品冷冻箱等。中背压式 ( 蒸发温度 -20 ～ 0 ℃ ) ，一般用于冷饮柜、牛奶冷藏箱等。高背压式 ( 蒸发温度 -5 ～ 15 ℃ ) ，一般用于房间空气调节器、除湿机、热泵等。
4. 规格、质量
压缩机的规格是按输入功率来划分的。一般每种规格间相差 50W 左右。另外，也有按气缸容积划分的。
压缩机主要性能指标有：输入、输出功率，性能系数，制冷量，启动电流、运转电流、额定电压、频率，气缸容积，噪音等。衡量一种压缩机的性能，主要从重量、效率和噪音三个方面的比较。
按照我国标准，其安全性能检验是依据 GB4706.17-2004规定项目进行的。其中主要项目是电气强度、泄漏电流、堵转，以及过载运行试验等。
对空调器压缩机的性能检验，依据 GB5773－2004 中的规定进行。
另外，在产品定型及生产中发生可能影响产品性能的重大变化时，连续生产满一年或时隔一年以上再生产时，以及出厂检验结果与型式试验有较大差异时，均必须进行型式试验。
5. 包装及储运
压缩机的包装和运输可按合同规定办理。大批量进口的压缩机，一般是装入纸箱内再以集装箱装运。压缩机在包装箱内应固定牢靠，并有防潮防震措施。储运中不许倒置，并储存在通风良好的仓库中，相对湿度不能超过 80% ，不能有腐蚀性气体存在。

回答（2）：

The aircraft crew is that mark of style balances type structure symmetrically , the engine , empty space ignore an implement , all of the various levels air admission washes a jar , all of the various levels receiving the buffered jar (row) gas , controlling system , the bottom sledge and so on is composed of mainly from the compression engine , gas. The compression engine and the engine are assembled on a bottom sledge , adopt the flexibility shaft coupling to link up between the compression engine and the engine; The cold implement assembles empty space on single-handed base , the cold implement of empty space drives from the engine. The compression engine and the engine prop up a seat and the bottom adopt Araldite to form a vesicle between the sledge. The aircraft crew dimension is small , weight is light, structure is compact and is maintained to go to the lavatory. Aircraft crew navar takes PLC as centre , deploys corresponding man-machine interface , a appearance , transmitter etc. , has function of implementing on the spot, controlling , monitoring to aircraft crew , giving an alarm , stopping calculation. May deploy the corresponding interface circuit , communication module according to consumer need at the same time , carry out the various standard communication agreement, have the data is distant the condition conducting. 4 supply of material range is from compression engine , engine , empty space cold implement , aircraft crew in complete set , random attachment that parts such as bottom sledge and navar is composed of to implement, document data such as survey report , operation upkeep operating instruction manual.

回答（3）：

Unit as fission type structure, symmetrical balance consists mainly of compressors, generators, gas engine intake washing, and at all levels (into) gas buffer tank, control system, skiing, etc.
Compressor and engine installed in a package of compressor and engine, using the flexible coupling between connected, Air condenser installed in separate chassis, driven by the engine generators.
Compressor and engine support-unit and involves using epoxy resin grouting between. Units of small size, light weight, compact structure and convenient maintenance.
Turbine control system for the center with PLC, configure corresponding interface, once instruments, etc, with unit transmitter local control and monitoring implementation, alarm, shutdown function. Also can be based on user needs configure corresponding interface circuit and communication module, the execution of multiple standards, data communication protocols of the remote transmission.
4 the scope of supply
The compressor, engine, air tanks, skiing and control system components package units, random spare parts and tools, test report, operation and maintenance manuals etc documents.

回答（4）：

This Split-Type Condensing Unit has a symmetrical structure, consists of compressor, natural gas engine, air cooled condenser, filter driers, buffer tanks, control system and a common skid.
Compressor and engine are mounted on a common skid, while compressor is driven by natural gas engine using pulley and V-belt (多数是V-带). Air cooled condenser itself is mounted on an individual base, also driven by natural gas engine

(夜深了，睡觉去了。。。要是楼主觉得我翻的还行，告诉我一声，我再继续。）

回答（5）：

不够具体！

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