语文的音标分什么,又是哪些?

如题。
2025-04-05 18:51:52
推荐回答(3个)
回答(1):

声母表
b p m f d
t n l g k
h j q x zh
ch sh r z c
s y w
韵母表
a o e i u
ü ai ei ui ao
ou iu ie üe er
an en in un
ang
eng ing ong

汉语拼音音节表
b ba bo bai bei bao ban ben bang beng bi bie biao bian bin bing
p pa po pai pao pou pan pen pang peng pi pie piao pian pin ping
m ma mo me mai mao mou man men mang meng mi mie miao miu mian min ming
f fa fo fei fou fan fen fang feng
d da de dai dei dao dou dan dang deng di die diao diu dian ding
t ta te tai tao tou tan tang teng ti tie tiao tian ting
n na nai nei nao no nen nang neng ni nie niao niu nian nin niang ning
l la le lai lei lao lou lan lang leng li lia lie liao liu lian lin liang ling
g ga ge gai gei gao gou gan gen gang geng
k ka ke kai kou kan ken kang keng
h ha he hai hei hao hou hen hang heng
j ji jia jie jiao jiu jian jin jiang jing
q qi qia qie qiao qiu qian qin qiang qing
x xi xia xie xiao xiu xian xin xiang xing
zh zha zhe zhi zhai zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zheng
ch cha che chi chai chou chan chen chang cheng
sh sha she shi shai shao shou shan shen shang sheng
r re ri rao rou ran ren rang reng
z za ze zi zai zao zou zang zeng
c ca ce ci cai cao cou can cen cang ceng
s sa se si sai sao sou san sen sang seng
y ya yao you yan yang yu ye yue yuan yi yin yun ying
w wa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng wu

声调标注
a母出现不放过, (即韵母中凡是有a的,标在a上。如lao,标在a上)
没有a母找 o e , (没有a,但有o 或e的,标在 o 或e 上。如lou标在o上,lei标在e上)
i u并列标在后, (i和 u并列时,标在后面。比如liu,标在u上,gui,标在i 上)
单个韵母不必说。 (单个的韵母,当然就标它上面了)

回答(2):

这个一言难尽啊,按照声母、韵母来看的话,有多少个汉语拼音字母就有多少个国际音标,还有特殊情况,例如a,o,e单独做韵母、或者和其他单韵母组合做韵母,其写法都是不一样的。还有其按照发音部位或者发音方法分,都有不同的分类:前者如双唇音、唇齿音等;后者如清音、塞音、塞擦音等。如果你想深入学习的话,介绍你一本书,叫《语言学纲要》徐通铿和叶蜚声编的,北大出版社,很薄的一本书,学完什么都会了。

回答(3):

声母表
b p m f d
t n l g k
h j q x zh
ch sh r z c
s y w
韵母表
a o e i u
ü ai ei ui ao
ou iu ie üe er
an en in un
ang
eng ing ong
汉语拼音音节表
b ba bo bai bei bao ban ben bang beng bi bie biao bian bin bing
p pa po pai pao pou pan pen pang peng pi pie piao pian pin ping
m ma mo me mai mao mou man men mang meng mi mie miao miu mian min ming
f fa fo fei fou fan fen fang feng
d da de dai dei dao dou dan dang deng di die diao diu dian ding
t ta te tai tao tou tan tang teng ti tie tiao tian ting
n na nai nei nao no nen nang neng ni nie niao niu nian nin niang ning
l la le lai lei lao lou lan lang leng li lia lie liao liu lian lin liang ling
g ga ge gai gei gao gou gan gen gang geng
k ka ke kai kou kan ken kang keng
h ha he hai hei hao hou hen hang heng
j ji jia jie jiao jiu jian jin jiang jing
q qi qia qie qiao qiu qian qin qiang qing
x xi xia xie xiao xiu xian xin xiang xing
zh zha zhe zhi zhai zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zheng
ch cha che chi chai chou chan chen chang cheng
sh sha she shi shai shao shou shan shen shang sheng
r re ri rao rou ran ren rang reng
z za ze zi zai zao zou zang zeng
c ca ce ci cai cao cou can cen cang ceng
s sa se si sai sao sou san sen sang seng
y ya yao you yan yang yu ye yue yuan yi yin yun ying
w wa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng wu
声调标注
a母出现不放过,(即韵母中凡是有a的,标在a上.如lao,标在a上)
没有a母找 o e ,(没有a,但有o 或e的,标在 o 或e 上.如lou标在o上,lei标在e上)
i u并列标在后,(i和 u并列时,标在后面.比如liu,标在u上,gui,标在i 上)
单个韵母不必说.(单个的韵母,当然就标它上面了)

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