推荐回答(1个)
论美德
关于美德,似乎难有明确的界定。但勇敢、坚毅、奉献、责任等人们耳熟能详的字眼,却使美德的内涵清晰起来。传承美德,对于修身、齐家、立国意义重大,而正是“美德”的延续和丰富,才实现了中华民族几千年的生生不息,不断发展。
以美德中的“责任”为例。
古训有“国家兴亡,匹夫有责”,责任、责任感作为个人修养的一部分,不但是自身发展的前提,也是实现家庭、集体团结,国家发展的重要条件。
首先,“责任”是个人成长、体现自我的前提。正是基于“对自己负责”,人们才会勤学苦读、兢兢业业,在各自的岗位上默默耕耘,勇于奉献。以在抗击“非典”中涌现的诸多可敬的“白衣天使”为例,每每读及他们的动人事迹,人们往往热泪盈眶,激动万分。他们在用血肉之躯谱写曲曲生命赞歌的同时,也完善、超越了自我,实现了生命的价值。在其背后,却是“责任”平常的支撑,面对人们的感激、敬畏,“天使”们常常只说:“救死扶伤是医者无可推卸的责任。”
“责任”,正是这一再简单不过、朴实无华的道德观,才使集体行为得以实现,才使“国有难,岂可袖手旁观?”成为非典到来之时,人们共同的价值观和行为动力。
尽管在社会处于转型期,功利主义对道德观念产生了冲击,社会不公正现象的存在以及不同阶层利益的悬殊落差,导致很多人心理失衡,价值取向发生扭曲,相当普遍地出现了道德缺乏症:无羞耻心,无道义感,无功德意识,爱心冷漠,自私为荣。于是“今朝有酒今朝醉”,社会不正之风出现了,腐败行为屡禁不止。但当“非典”到来之时,人们只简单地以“责任感”为支点时,勇敢、勤奋、奉献等一切与其有着千丝万缕联系的行为出现了,于是,人们的生活得以正常、有序进行。而又有谁能说,责任以及由责任而发的勇敢、奉献、进取等,不是美德的重要表现呢?
人无德不立,国无德不强,美德是维系社会健康发展的基本保障。一个人是有德还是无德,恰恰不是表现在他的效益观或者竞争观上,而表现在他对待自己与他人的负责与诚信、对待弱者的关爱、对待同仁的谦逊、对待集体的合作意识等方面。在很大程度上,正是这些传统的美德规范在维护着今天社会的平稳运行。
http://www.topconsulting.com.cn/bbs/index.php?mods=topicdisplay&forumid=5&postid=18
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